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Ethics

While you are preparing for your formal and informal speaking styles, please keep in mind the importance of ethics and public speaking. Presenting a public speech carries with it a heavy ethical responsibility; you have to make sure your goals are ethically sound, that you are fully prepared for each speech, you are honest in what you say, you avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language and, lastly, that you put ethical principles into practice.

Steven Lucas has created a checklist for ethical public speaking. Please use this list while preparing for your speeches. 4

Checklist for Ethical Public Speaking

  1. Have I examined my goals to make sure they are ethically sound?
    1. Can I defend my goals on ethical grounds if they are questioned or challenged?
    2. Would I want other people to know my true motives in presenting this speech?
  2. Have I fulfilled my ethical obligation to prepare fully for the speech?
    1. Have I done a thorough job of studying and researching the topic?
    2. Have I prepared so as not to communicate erroneous or misleading information to my listeners?
  3. Is the speech free of plagiarism?
    1. Can I vouch that the speech represents my own work, my own thinking, and my own language?
    2. Do I cite the sources of all quotations and paraphrases?
  4. Am I honest in what I say in the speech?
    1. Is the speech free of any false or deliberately deceptive statements?
    2. Does the speech present statistics, testimony, and other kinds of evidence fairly and accurately?
    3. Does the speech contain valid reasoning?
    4. If the speech includes visual aids, do they present facts honestly and reliably?
  5. Do I use the power of language ethically?
    1. Do I avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language?
    2. Does my language show respect for the right of free speech and expression?
  6. All in all, have I made a conscious effort to put ethical principles into practice in preparing my speech?

Important

When you paraphrase someone else’s remarks, ideas, or written work, give credit where the credit is due. Always acknowledge other people’s ideas, opinions, evidence, research, direct quotes, and statistics. Communication is a strong tool for influencing people. Sending the wrong message has the potential to change people’s lives, so always be honest and straightforward. Reveal your true purpose to your audience, and don’t use misleading, deceptive, or false information. Remember to respect your audience and treat people right.

Public speakers have an ethical obligation to prepare fully for each speech, and listeners have a responsibility to be courteous and attentive during the speech. It is important that you avoid judging a speaker by his or her name, race, appearance, or reputation. The goal is not to listen simply when it’s convenient.

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