It helps to put things down on paper and get a business plan
ready. A handy framework for a business plan can be accessed on the Net at
sba.gov. You can avail of the services of experts.
The financial advisory
services group, PriceWaterHouseCoopers, will work on your plan if they are
taken in by your idea for a success fee, which allows them to get a percentage
of the funding if the deal comes through.
General
outline
A general outline for your business plan should include the
following:
Executive
Summary: usually written last, it summarizes and provides the reader
with an overview;
The
Business:
describe the
company, trade name, vision, mission, ethics, goals and legal structure;
Products
& Services:
outputs, sales mix, costs and profits, expansion of services and product
lines and product/service life cycle;
Industry
Analysis:
trends, demand outlook, barriers to entry and growth, impact of innovation
and technology, impact of economy, government and financial health of the
industry;
Market
Analysis:
trends, size, competition analysis, projected market share and decisions
on products and services;
Marketing
Strategy: location, distribution channels, sales, pricing, tools:
networking, circles of influence, internet, brochures, sales systems and
database;
Management: Operations & Organization: organizational
structure, responsibilities and support (professional services);
Implementation
Plan:
staff, staffing issues, systems, communication, book-keeping, equipment,
software, office, furniture, fixtures, land and buildings, research &
development;
Potential
Risks and Downfalls: identify risks (liability, contract termination
etc.) and plan to reduce or eliminate identified risks or threats;
Financial
aspects: start up costs, cash flow sensitivity analysis, cash flow
and expenses, etc.
(For
more information on how to make your business proposal refer to OLW's course
onVenture Capital Funding.)
Non-disclosure
Agreement
You do not always
have to provide a full copy of your plan.
Use good judgement and exercise caution in your dealings.
Sometimes an excerpt, summary or just financial statements and projections
will suffice. If you are providingproprietary
information a secrecy agreement and non-competition agreement might be appropriate.
Caption: When you
provide someone with a full copy of your plan get him to sign a confidentiality,
non- disclosureagreement (NDA)
When you create a plan, you have to make many assumptions.
Some of these are so basic that they remain, appropriately, unstated. Also,
there is little use in worrying about cataclysmic or other events that can
render all your planning a waste of time. You
have tostart with the premise
that it is going to be ‘‘life as usual.'' Beyond that, there are several
broad assumptions that you are going to have to make. These assumptions are
what support and quantify the projections that you will make in the plan.
You will have to make some assumptions about:
The
general environment--interest rates, demographics, and other
factors that allbusinesses face
Factors
specific to your firm --capacity,
opportunity, motivation and environmental factors.
How
you will shift gears -- if necessary, in response to events outside
your control. Such as growth, economic downturn, illness or other significant
crises or risks.
Unless you're starting a totally new type of operation,
there will be someone around with experience in what you're planning to do.
You'd be surprised how willing even potential competitors are to share information,
if asked in the right way. This is particularly true if you will serve a limited
geographic market and do not plan to directly compete with similar organizations
located some distance away.
While
there is no substitute for personal experience, you can benefit by drawing
on the experience of those around you.
In addition to
whatever product or service you will provide, youwill also have to perform a broad range of
managerial activities. The most important assumption you can make about these
back office duties is that they will take more time than you would like. But
the same sources that provide the data you need to make reasonable financial
and operational assumptions can help you out with respect to those tasks that
fall on you as the owner of a startup.
Do
not forget about the management aspects of running your owncompany.