FREE online courses on Migraine - Better headache care - Steps to better headache care



  • Keep a diary.
    • In it, write down: The date and time each headache begins and its duration.
    • Any other signs of migraine, such as nausea; vomiting; sensitivity to light, sound or smell; or aura. Any "triggers" that may have brought on the attack.
    • For women, the beginning date of menstrual period.
    • With this information, your physician will be able to see patterns of your headaches, and recommend treatments that can help.
  • Ask a relative or friend to help you look for symptoms that may occur before your headaches. These early warning symptoms may occur anywhere from a few hours to a few days before the headache pain starts. These symptoms can take many forms, including hunger; thirst; yawning; fatigue; depression (sadness); euphoria (unusual happiness); irritability; restlessness; drowsiness; sensitivity to light or sound; stiff neck; a cold feeling; increased urination; diarrhea; constipation; and bloating.
  • Have at least one dose of your medicine with you all the time. Take your prescribed medication as directed for an attack.
  • Take drugs only as recommended by your physician. Do not use them more often or in higher doses than your physician advises. Do not stop taking them without checking with your physician. Some drugs must be stopped gradually to prevent unwanted side effects.
  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible - unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose. Do not double doses.
  • After taking medicine for a headache, lie down in a dark, quiet room until the pain begins to improve.