The Process of
Evaluation
Actually, the process of
evaluation begins as soon as you start constructing a training plan. For the
purpose of convenience and better understanding, it has been described in the
following steps.
1.Define what you aim to achieve
through training
Having identified the targets,
quantify the results and outcomes you expect, as specifically as possible. In
many processes this can be relatively easy to define, for example:
- Use an application package
- Operate an equipment safely
- Launch a website, etc.
When training is supposed
to lead to imponderable changes in the behavioral pattern of trainees, without
quantifiable objective changes, then achievements of training may not be so
easy to evaluate. Such training sessions may be aiming to impart continued
learning.
Fundamental to development is the
building up of knowledge and experience in a specific area though it is
difficult to quantify. But you must do whatever is possible - for example,
handling customers the way you want it to be done or learning skills and
building up knowledge that you can demonstrate.
2.Frame objectives out of
targets
Make a schedule of what
objectives are to be achieved and by when. They should be Parts.
Ponder able-
Achievable - Realistic - Timely - Specific
- A training objective should relate directly and
realistically to what the trainee can do or know as a result of the
training.
- If it is a skill that is to be built or enhanced, the
measurability aspect could be, for example, in a Telephone exchange within
two weeks' time the trainee will be able to handle subscribers' complaints
and eliminate each complaint within two days.
- The use of the word ‘understand' should be avoided in
case of knowledge, as it is not measurable. Words like, ‘state', ‘describe'
or ‘explain' are more appropriate as they are verifiable and the trainee
will need to have absorbed the knowledge in order to meet the objective.
Thus, one can assess the effectiveness of training against the
satisfaction level of working atmosphere.
3. Make sure everyone is aware
of the objectives 
- By suddenly exposing trainees to training sessions,
training may not be as effective as expected because a degree of mental
preparedness must exist amongst the trainees.
- This implies that the trainees should know the
objectives in the information received by them. These objectives can be
explained by their manager through personal briefings and/or through any
published material of the organization.
- If the training has been arranged on behalf of other
departments, their respective managers should be made aware of the
objectives so that they know what their staff should be able to do as a
result of the training.
- The awareness of objectives among the trainers may
sound obvious, but they need to design the training with emphasis on what
it should achieve rather than the areas in which training is to be given.
- The trainers' personal potential shouldn't alone
decide the text of training. It should be need based.
4. Evolve schemes and ways for
comparing results with objectives
- This can be achieved by getting people together to
come up with one agreed and consistent approach. Methods like use of
questionnaires, checklists, opinion-forms, observation,
interviews/meetings, feedback procedures or statistical data can be used
to arrive at this.
Questions could be asked to
achieve the result
How does this job impact on the
performance of the organization?
What are (or should be) the
critical accomplishments and how is each critical?
What tasks are required to
produce the critical accomplishments?
What knowledge and skills are
required to perform these critical tasks?
- The key point here is that the assessment procedures
must be designed beforehand. Time period over which the effectiveness of
training is being assessed must be realistic.
- Though immediate feedback is important, assess
performance improvements over a practical time span. This provides time
for application and practice of training, leading to the actual outcomes
you want to evaluate.
5.Appraise the input
- Something like the ‘exit polls' can be conducted
after training sessions where the trainees talk about the experience of
the event of training. The trainees often do so through short
questionnaires called ‘happy sheets'.
- ‘Happy sheets' are forms containing training related
questions to get a picture of the effectiveness of the actual training
experience. Sometimes, events as insignificant as a noisy or stuffy room,
long training sessions, tawdry handouts, etc. have massive
disproportionate impact on the effectiveness of the event itself.
- In the wider picture of objectives, after having a
clear idea about the aspects to be measured and how and when, the actual
process of evaluation/appraisal is a matter of comparing outcomes with
expectations.
6.Interpretation and
application of results
- The outcome of evaluation must contribute to
improvements in training session.
- Evaluation provides with information that is critical
in restarting the training cycle, planning for needs that are to be
tackled next year and developing methods of doing so.
- Learning from experience, evaluation unearths key
facts and measures of progress in a much better way than any sort of gut
reaction or guesswork.