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Management - Introduction to Strategic Management -
Definition
Therefore we can define strategic management as the development
of an all-encompassing definition would take up more than two pages and would
still not do a very good job of the same. “The process of identifying, choosing and
implementing activities that will enhance the long term performance of an
company by setting direction and by creating ongoing compatibility between the
internal skills and resources of an company and the changing external
environment within which it operates.”
Key parts of this definition of strategic
management are
- strategic management should help an company reach its goals;
- strategic management involves decisions and actions;
- strategic management is not a single, simple action but a series
of related decisions and actions; and
- the strategic management should "match" the organisational
strengths and weaknesses with the environmental opportunities and threats.
In simple
terms we can say that strategic management involves a series of steps in which
organisational members analyse the current situation, decide on strategies, put
those strategies into action, and evaluate/ modify/ change strategies as needed.